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英语必修四教案篇1
高一英语导学提纲(4)
m3u3 reading
第一课时
课前导学
一． 预习：
阅读p42-43的文章，完成c1,c2 and d1,d2,e
find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.
pompeii time event
in the 8th century
in 89 bc
on 24th aug. ad 79
in 1860
loulan years ago
from ad 200 to ad 500
100 years ago
迁移创新
both pompeii in ________and loulan in china became ____ ________ about 2000 years ago. pompeii was ________ in the 8th century bc and was _____ _______ by the romans in 89bc. on 24th aug.ad79, mount vesuvius _________ and the city were _______ __________. loulan was a _________ _________ on the silk road. it disappeared under the ________. there are just a few _________ left. some _________, such as coins and painted pots, was found.
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
第二课时
课前导学
重要短语
1 失落的文明_______________ 2 赢得一席之地________________
3 夺取；接管______________ 4 被活埋_________________
5 在下雨天____________ 6 变成；转向；求助于___________
7 被…覆盖______________ 8 去往某处_________________
9 和；加之_______________ 10 阻止某人做某事_____________
句型
1. i feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.(l1)
?点拨】
句中的to have won a place on this trip是不定式短语作状语，表示________.
to have won是不定式的________式，表示不定式的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
不定式的一般式to do表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态___________。
bell is considered to ________________ the telephone.
贝尔被认为发明了电话。
she seems _____________________.
她好像曾经当过护士.
he is said __________________ next year.
据说他明年要出国。
2. near the city was a volcano called vesuvius.(l8)
?点拨】
本句是_____________.当句首为表示地点的介词短语，谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie, come等动词时，为了保证句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，常使用______结构。
at the foot of the mountain stands a temple.
山脚下有一座庙。
inside the bag ____ a cellphone.
包里是一部手机。
in front of the house _______ an old man.
一个老太太坐在房前。
?提醒】当主语是代词时不用_________.
away they went.
here he comes.
3. unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city. (p.42)
?点拨1】
此句中的alive是作主语补足语，意思是“活着的”。
alive还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。
is the fish dead or alive? 这鱼是死的，还是活的？
there aren’t many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活着的熊猫数量不多。
?点拨2】
so + 情态动词/助动词 + sb./sth 是一个倒装句型结构，表示上文中某人/物怎样，下文中的某人/物也怎样，其中情态动词、助动词和系动词在人称、数上要与下文的主语保持一致，在时态上与上文相一致。表否定时用neither或nor.
tom has been to beijing many times, and _________ my brother michael.
peter played basket yesterday afternoon, and ______ jack.
if you can do it, so ______ i. 如果你能做，我也能做。
if you go there, so ______ i. 如果你去， 我也将去。
tom has never been to beijing many times, _________ my brother michael.
peter didn’t play basket yesterday afternoon, _________ jack.
if you don’t go to the cinema tonight, nor shall i. 你今天晚上不去看电影，我也不会去。
?提醒】
so it is with … 和it is the same with … 既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种(以上)的情况。
4. the city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. (l15)
?点拨】
此句中的with writing on it是个with的复合结构，
即“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，这一结构的宾语补足语常见的有__________________等。
with much work to do, i had to stay at home.
因为有许多工作要做，我得呆在家。
the thief was brought in with his hands tied behind.
小偷被带进来，双手被绑在身后。
he left the small island with the fire burning.
他离开了小岛，火还燃烧着。
it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full.
满嘴东西交谈是不礼貌的。
the little boy ran along the street with nothing on.
小男孩顺着街跑，身上什么也没穿。
mr smith came into the classroom with a book in his left hand.
5. it is believed by many people to have been gradually covered by sandstorms from ad200 to ad 500.(l34)
?点拨】
本句使用了句型主语+be believed to do / to have done，常可以转化为
it is believed that…
it is believed that the environment will become better and better.
= the environment is ___________________ better and better.
he is said to have lost his wife in the fire.
= ____________________ his wife in the fire.
迁移创新：
单词巩固
1. things ____________(逐渐) improved.
2. it’s good to get back to ________(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.
3. it’s many years since mount vesuvius last _________(爆发).
4.___________(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.
5. i work for a __________(商业的) radio station.
6. the policeman let me off with a l_________ about speeding.
7. he was very attentive with his head b_________ in a newspaper.
8. chen kaige is one of the famous d________ in china.
9. the terrible fire d_________ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.
10. building m_________ are more and more expensive nowadays.
单项选择
1 with a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
a. settle b. settling c. to settle d. being settled
2 i have already seen that interesting film.____.
a. so does he b. so has he c. so he does d. so he has
3 he has been able to tell us about active volcanoes than any man _______.
a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
4 who do you think will _____ the company if the manager retired?
a. take over b. take off c. take in d. take on
5 --- is she in yancheng now?
--- i’m afraid not. she is said _____ abroad for two years.
a. to be b. to have been c. has been d. being
6 we were all happy _____ 51 gold medals in all in the 29th olympic games.
a. to win b. won c. winning d. to have won
7 nobody can _____ us _____ getting married. which of the following is wrong?
a. protect; from b. prevent; from c. forbid; / d. keep; from
8 the lady ______ herself mary was the hostess of this party.
a. called b. who was called c. calling d. was called
9 i find the _____ of buildings _____ under the sand.
a. remaining; buried b. remainders, bury c. remains; buried d. remains, burying
10 the most important thing about ancient civilizations is _____ part that they played in ____history.
a. 不填；不填 b. the; 不填 c. the; the d. a; the
课前导学
time events
in the 8th century it was founded.
in 89 bc it was taken over by the romans.
on 24th aug. ad 79 volcano vesuvius erupted.
in the 18th century it was discovered.
in 1860 giuseppe fiorelli was made director of the pompeii dig.
loulan 2000 years ago it was founded
from ad 200 to ad 500 it was covered over by sandstorms.
100 years ago the swedish explorer sven hedin discovered the ruins of loulan.
迁移创新
italy/lost civilizations/founded/took over/erupted/buried/stopping point/sand/ruins/treasures
重要短语
1 lost civilizations
2 win a place
3 took over
4 be buried alive
5 on rainy days
6 turn to
7 be covered over
8 be off to
9 together with
10 prevent…from
句型
1 原因/完成/之前/之后
have invented / to have been a nurse / to go abroad
2 倒装句/倒装
is / sits / 倒装
3 so has / so did / will / will / neither/nor has / neither/nor did
4 to do/doing/ done/prep. phrase/adj./adv.
5 believed to become
it is said that he has lost
单词巩固
1 gradually
2 civilizations
3 erupted
4 unfortunately
5 commercial
6 lecture
7 buried
8 directors
9 destroyed
10 materials
cbcab/daccb
英语必修四教案篇2
m3 u2 words:
1. be made up of = consist of , be composed of
consist of的意思是“由……构成”，它与 make up of ， compose of 的区别在于：consist of不可用被动语态，而make up of和 compose of 可以用被动语态。例如：
1） the house consists of 6 rooms.
2） the medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse.
3） the book is composed of 25 units.
2.occupy occupation n.占据、职业
1. occupy意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）”。
e.g. the speech occupied three hours. 发言占去了三个小时。
a bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。
2. occupy意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）”。
e.g. the army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。
3. occupy意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有（房屋、土地等）”。
e.g. the family have occupied the farm for many years.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
they occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。
4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。(be busy doing sth./with sth.)
e.g. how does he occupy himself now he is retired?
他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
n.
he is a bus driver by occupation_____________________________________
3.name after
she was named after her grandmother.
她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。
the new school was named after the famous civil rights leader.
by name名叫;用名字
in the name of以...的名义;代表stop doing that, in the name of god! 看在上帝的分上,别干了
by the name of名叫 !
know sb. by name只知道某人的名字
4. aside from=apart from /
apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如：
apart from english, he has a good command of russian and french. 除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。（= besides)
he has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。（= except )
it’s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 这是一篇好论文，只是有几处拼写错误。（= except for)
aside from 类似于apart from的用法。
1除…之外
everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静。
aside from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了有趣与运动外，游泳还是个很有用的技能。
2既…又…
i didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasn't very interesting. 我没接受这个工作, 因为工资既少, 又非常乏味。
5.contribution contribute
make a great contribution to
contribute to捐（款）；投（稿）；贡献；有助于
contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿
contribute to the furtherance of. 对促进……的发展起作用。
contribute to the red cross 捐助红十字会
6.defeat beat
beat和defeat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。 eg:
we beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。
in the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。
7.take control of
lose control of
beyond control 无法控制
in control (of) 控制(住),管理
out of control 不受控制
under control 被控制住
keep...under control 对...加以控制
under the control of 受...的管理(或管辖),受...的控制
have (no) control over (of)能(不能)控制...
8.lead to =result in
1. such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
2. too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
9.replace vt. 取代 =take the place of 放回原处
nothing can replace a mother's love. 什么都无法取代母爱。
we've replaced the old adding machine with a computer
我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器
he replaced the book in the shelf
10. entire = whole
whole n.全部, 全体, 整体, 完全之体系
adj.所有的, 完整的, 完全的, 纯粹的, 未损伤的, 未打破的
adv.完全, 整个
entire adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个
entire 与 whole 在许多情况下可以通用。例如：
the people‘s government has the support of the entire(whole) population . 人民政府得到全民的支持。
whole 常用来强调某事物的完整性，即没有任何部分被忽略或舍去相当于 every part. 在日常语言中，whole 远比 entire 用得多。例如：
one day the police even used their sticks during a peaceful march by blacks , and this was seen across the whole country on tv . (也可用 entire) 有一天，黑人在进行和平进军的时候，警察使用了警棍，这个情景全国的电视上都看到了。
entire 可以修饰抽象名词，whole 则不能。如：
this would destroy the entire peace of the middle east .
这将会破坏整个中东和平。
11.therefore
therefore有两种用法，一在整句中，一在分句中。therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用。
一、整句中时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，句中1、按一般副词使用2、做插入语
eg.1、therefore，we must learn english well.
2、they therefore can learn english well.
3、many fast food restaurant ,therefore, have red furniture or walls.
二、用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。
这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。
eg.1、i had a headache; therefore i could not go to your party.
2、i was ill, and therefore could not come.
3、these birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.
12. distinction n. 差别,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉
the chief distinction of chinese food
中国食品的主要特征
a writer of distinction
一位卓越的作家
academic distinctions
学术上的荣誉
there is no appreciable distinction between the twins.
在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么明显的差别。
his distinction of sound is excellent.
他辨别声音的能力很强。
distinguish v. 区分、辨别 distinguish...from... 辨别, 识别; 把...和...区别??
distinguish right from wrong
明辨是非
distinguish good from evil
分辨善恶
13. concern n. 关心、忧虑、vt.涉及、使担忧 对。。。感兴趣
andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切。
be concerned about /for 关心，挂念；(没什么太大区别 几乎可以通用 但书面的正式用语多是be concerned about )
be concerned with 关系到，涉及 (指的是和某事或某人有联系 不涉及内心感受)
be concerned over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 也是-- 和某事有牵连 有关联的意思
ex: the conference was concerned ___ the global reforms of the financial system，and every leader present was concerned ___ interests of his own country.
a with；about b over；about c for；in d about；with
14.access have access to
1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[u][(+to)]
only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.
只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
2. 通道,入口,门路[c][u][(+to)]
the only access to their house is along that narrow road.
ex: translate the sentence:
市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。____________________________________
he is a man of easy access. _________________________________________
15.differ from = be different from
tom ____his father in character and some everyday habits
16. stand for =symbolize /represent
what do the letters un stand for?
the american flag stands for freedom and justice.
美国国旗代表自由及公平
16.simplify v. simple adj. simplified adj.
the subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify.
这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。
17.as a whole
as a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
总体说来，我们的努力没有白费。
the population as a whole is/are in favour of the reform.
全体人民普遍拥护改革。
18.indicate vt. 显示、表示、象征、暗示
the results indicate the need for more work.
结果表明，还有更多的工作需要做。
the light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.
电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。
19. convenient adj. convenience inconvenient
convenient意为“方便的”，常用于it is convenient (for sb) to do ….或sth. is convenient to sb. 结构.不可以说: if you are convenient
will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗
ex: come and see me whenever _____ .
a: you are convenient b: you will be convenient
c: it is convenient to you d: it will be convenient to you
20. thus
a society is thus made up of people from all walks of life. thus在这里是“如此这样”的意思。就是说：社会就是这样的鱼龙混杂（由各种各样的人组成）。
he didn't work hard. thus he was fired.
英语必修四教案篇3
教学准备
教学目标
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学重难点
a. 重点词汇和短语
realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent, consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, focus on, a great deal, scores of
b. 重点句式
there are so many ... that it would be impossible to ... p1
people became focused more on ... and less on ... p2
if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint ... p2
教学过程
teaching procedures:
?写一写】
(some pictures are given to the students to learn some about western paintings)
写出所有相应关于作品的英语名称
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?想一想】
which style of paintings do you prefer, western or chinese? why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
?skimming】skim the text and complete the main idea of it.
the text mainly tells us _____ of the major movements in ________ art over the centuries.
绘制时间轴
课文p3---exercise 1
?判一判】
1. western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.
2. painters in the middle ages did not use perspective.
3. impressionists painted landscapes.
4. you cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.
5. in the renaissance most artists painted indoors.
6. abstract art is still art style today.
?选一选】
choose the best answer.
1. according to the text, art is least influenced by ________.
a. social changes
b. the way of life
c. the development of agriculture
d. beliefs of a people
2. when did painters mainly focus more on people and less on religion?
a. from 5th to 15th century ad.
b. from 15th to 16th century.
c. from late 19th to early 20th century.
d. from 20th century to today.
3. who were the first to paint outdoors?
a. painters in the middle ages.
b. painters in the renaissance.
c. the impressionists.
d. contemporary painters.
?巩固训练】 讲练通---p2 retelling
课后习题
?homework】
课时跟踪训练
英语必修四教案篇4
project protecting the yangtze river
学习目标：
1. 培养学生学习和运用词汇的能力
2. 通过练习巩固所学词汇和句式
学习要求：
1． 课前熟练掌握文中的重点词汇和短语
2． 通过自学和合作探究，提高分析句子的能力
3． 通过练习检测自己对词汇和句子的掌握情况,查漏补缺，进一步提高解题能力
课前预习：
一、预习任务
ii. fill in the blanks according to the text:
as the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the yangtze river have raised concern both nationally and internationally. but with the rapid agricultural and industrial development, it has been polluted badly. the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
thankfully, many people have realized the importance of protecting the yangtze river. projects have been set up to deal with the problem. they are under way to protect the river. although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
iii. words and phrases:
1. his funny story during his speech resulted in (引起) few laughs.
2. some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses concern (关注，关心) of both parents and teachers.
3. during his speech, the minister of education emphasized the importance(重要性) of education.
4. can you advise (建议，忠告) me on the problem?
5. the water pollution endangered(危及) the living things in the river in the past.
6. after the fire, very little remained(留存，剩下) of my house.
7. he made every effort(努力) to achieve high grades.
8. you’ll appreciate (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.
9. you’d better stock (保留) the money for future need.
1.环境问题environmental problems 2.引起关注raise concern
3.依靠rely on 4.导致result in
5.对..产生坏的影响have a bad effect on 6.建立、创立establish
7.在进行中be under way 8.集中于focus on
9.找出…的解决办法find a solution to 10.是…的家园 be home to
11.自然保护区nature reserve 12.阻止…干某事prohibit sb from doing
Ⅳ. fill in the blanks with the phrases or words below，using their right forms.
1.raining weather and fog _________us________ traveling.
2.we must________ the living standard of the people.
3.plans are ____________for a new building.
4.eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness.
5.the patient_______________ lie in bed for another week.
6. the polluted air in the city is badly _________ the health of the residents.
7.i would ________your calling back this afternoon.
8.it___________to be seen whether he will pass the driving test .
9.you may ___________it that he will come to meet you.
10.attention_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors.
二、课文解析
1.rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. （page 38, lines 2-4）
not only is the amount of water是倒装分句，当not only…bust also连接两个分句, not only位于第一个分句句首用以强调加强语气时，应进行局部倒装。例如：
not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
not only does he studies hard，but also he works well.
2.the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.（page 38, lines 9-10）
(1) 辨析：result in, result from,
① result in 有“引起、导致= lead to”和“以…为结局”的意思, 后跟“结果”。
if breathed in, they can result in / lead to illness or even death.
如果通过呼吸吸入，他们会导致生病甚至死亡。
their efforts resulted in failure. 他们的努力归于失败。
the attack led to / resulted in the us coming into the second world war.
这次袭击导致美国参与二战。
in given conditions, a bad thing can lead to / result in good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
② result from 表示“由……产生”， 后跟“原因”。
the damage resulted from the fire. 这损害由火灾造成。
his failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
(2) lead to除有“导致”、“引起”意义外，还表示“把……带到、(道路)通向……”。
the bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
3.we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
辨析：concerning，about，on 这几个词都有“有关”的意思，区别在于：
① concerning比较正式而已。例如：
let me take a look at all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
what do you know concerning / about this? _______________________________
② about则比较通俗，更加口语化。例如：
there has been much debate about prices. _________________________________
-what is this book about? _____________________________________________
-it’s about a debate about animal rights. __________________________________
③ on多用于专业性内容或较正式的看法。例如：
many of these points were raised during the debate on the fishing industry. _______
many countries have contributed to the debate on world poverty. _______________
三、巩固练习
1. 单项选择
1. bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason, and .(辽宁卷)
a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i
2. i’m sorry to you, but i can’t agree with you there after all.
a. disappoint b. prevent c. trouble d. worry
3. you’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. （2008山东）
a. even if b. which c. where d. so that
4. she is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
a. position b. situation c. state d. condition
5. is well known that the population of china is larger than any other in asia.
a. as; country b. it; country c. that; countries d. all; countries
6. cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
a. fashionable b. beneficial c. changeable d. suitable
7. - do you know which path the park?
- the one on your right.
a. to lead b. leading to c. leads to d. led to
8. this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father.
a. find out b. pick out c. look out d. speak out
9. not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is; all his students are
b. the teacher himself; are all his students
c. is the teacher himself; are all his students
d. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. the doctor advised vera strongly that she take a holiday, but it didn’t help.
a. would b. should c. might d. could
11.-can you help me with the math homework, mom?
-you can’t always other’s help for your homework. do it by yourself this time.
a. wait on b. rely on c. insist on d. turn on
12. i really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. to have time c. having time d. to having time
13. he his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
a. lifted b. held c. rose d. raised
14. health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
a. closely b. apparently c. forcefully d. slightly
15. it is reported that average family size from five to three children.
a. decreases b. is decreasing c. has decreased d. will decrease
2. 选择括号中所给短语动词的适当形式填空
be stocked with, be willing to, result in, show concern about, replace…with…, write in,
take steps to do, push ahead with, be under way, prohibit …from…, focus on
1. the public are showing growing concern about the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. he promised to push ahead with economic reform.
3. the yearly campaign to collect money for the red cross is already under way.
4. we replaced the old television set with a newer one a few days ago.
5. his carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
6. many governments in the world are taking steps to prevent the spread of h1n1.
7. the one bedroom apartment is stocked with its own bathroom and internet access.
8. he is not a bit mean; instead he is always willing to help anyone in trouble.
9. citizens in the country were prohibited from travelling abroad.
10. any alterations(修改) should be written in to the left side.
课后学习：
背诵project中的重要短语和句型
?学习感悟】
1. 我学会了： _________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是：________________________________________________________.
英语必修四教案篇5
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) improve the ss’ other basic abilities: listening and speaking.
(3) enable the students to learn to read a debate.
important points & difficult points:
(1) help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) help the students learn to read a debate.
(3) enable the students to debate in english.
teaching methods:
(1) fast reading to get a general idea of the passage.
(2) careful reading and listening to understand the passage better.
(3) discussion to help the student understand what they have learnt.
(4) individual, pair work and group work to enable the students take active part in the class.
teaching aids:
(1) a tape recorder
(2) a multimedia
(3) the blackboard
teaching procedure:
step 1: greeting
greet the whole class as usual
step 2: lead-in
look at the pictures on the screen carefully. answer me two questions.
(1) what can you see in the pictures?
(2) how to solve the problem?
(3) what can you see in these pictures?
(4) how to solve the problem?
to solve the problem of starvation, we should develop the economy. but with the development of economy, serious environmental problems come. the economy or the environment-must we choose?
do you want to know more information on the problem?
ok. let’s come to the text.
step 3: fast reading
read the following debate as quickly as possible and answer the questions：
1. what side does mr lin shuiqing and mr qian liwei each represent?
(mr lin represents the society for environment presevation while mr qian an economist)
2. by how many times has the world’s population increased since 1800?
(more than six times)
3. according to mr qian liwei, what should be done to factories that pollute the environment?
(those factories should have to pay higher taxes)
step 4: listening & careful reading
listen to the tape carefully, pay attention to some detailed information and try to finish the exercises after the passage.
1. c1 how well did you understand the details of the debate? read the debate again and answer the following questions.
1.what society does lin shuiqing belong to?
(lin shuiquing belongs to the society of environment preservation.)
2.what does lin shuiqing started his speech by talking about?
(the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.)
3.what is happening to large amounts of fish?
(large amounts of fish are being caught and they have no time to lay eggs)
4.what does lin shuiqing think we should teach people about?
(we should teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living)
5.why does qian liwei think production should be not be cut back.?
(because it means that jobs will be lost and that people are more important than fish and trees.)
6.what does qian liwei say we should produce more?
(more things from recycled materials.)
7.what does qian liwei say we need more of?
(more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.)
8.what does qian liwei say many people are willing to do?
(many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly)
2. read the debate again and complete the following chart according to the passage.
attitude lin shuiqing’s qian liwei’s
industry cut back on production because industry produces waste, pollutes the environment
a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time
population more people need more land to live on and more food to eat
people are more important than fish and trees
recycling expend our recycling industry produce more things from recycling materials
ution ①cut back on production,
②recycle rubbish,
③teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living
① recycle rubbish,
② effective laws,
③ control how many trees are cut down and how many fish boats can catch
④ heavy taxes on the factories producing pollution.
c2. put the subjects each speaker talks about in the correct order.
liu shuiqing
recycling
industrial waste
population
fishing
water
pollution
production
qian liwei
taxes
recycling
factories
production
laws
d. look at these words from the debate and match them with their meanings.
1 voice
2 awful
3. wiped out
4. approaching
5. cut back on
6.beneficial
7.obvious
8 stable
a. constant, steady
b. tell, express
c. killed off
d. coming near to,getting close to
e..helpful, useful, favourable
f. terrible,shocking
g. easy to see or understand,
clear,apparent
h. reduce,make less
e fill in the blanks with words from the box.
industry population waste economy responsibility reduce recycled earth pollution environment
my aim in life is to save the (1) ____________ for future generations. i want to become an environmentalist after i finish school. too many people think that (2)____________cannot be stopped if we want the (3)_____________to continue developing. but that is ridiculous. we can (4)__________ dangerous and dirty(5)____________from factories if we are smart about what we buy. i want to teach people to buy (6)_________ products. the production of recycled thing is much better for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down more trees and cause the destruction of more forests. the (7)___________will still grow, but earth will not have to suffer. we should also pay attention to what we eat. people should take (8)_______________for not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
we also have a problem with (9)____________. the number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish, what if we run out of space? if we all work together, we can solve these problems and keep (10)_________ clean and healthy.
step 5 reading strategy:
this is a passage of debate. in today’s reading strategy, we are going to learn how to read something about debate.
(1) in a debate, one side gets the opportunity to present their points first. the other side follows and presents theirs. in an actual debate, there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views
(2) speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.
(3) while reading or listening to a debate, remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.
step 6: discussion
1. we have talked so much about the passage. now it is time to discuss. talk these questions with your partner. you may use the following conversation as an example.
a: my dad says he doesn’t mind a little bit of pollution, as long as it means people have jobs. personally, i agree. what do you think?
b: i don’t think it has to be a choice. we should be able to have a clean environment and lots of jobs.
a: but do you really think that is possible?
b: yes, i do. if companies are careful, they can provide jobs and reduce their pollution. don’t you think that is the best solution?
2. as is known to all, pollution is now becoming more and more serious.
where have you seen pollution? how did it make you feel?
what do you think is the biggest danger to our environment today?
what can you do to help clean up the environment?
all right. you know, the earth is our home. destroy the earth is to kill ourselves. so let’s take some measures to stop polluting our home, shall we?
step 7: summary and homework
in this period, we’ve learnt something about the relationship between economy and environment. we know that protect the earth is to protect ourselves. after class, you should go through the passage again and tick out the important and useful phrases and sentence structures by yourselves.
meanwhile, you should devote yourselves to protecting the environment.
英语必修四教案篇6
教学目标
教学目标(teaching aims)
知识与技能(knowledge and skills)
1. 了解教学大纲关于语法填空的命题特点。
2. 能够根据语法填空的命题特点自己编语法填空的题目
3. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
过程与方法(process and methods) 让每一位同学都能参与到课堂教学与活动中来，以小组或结对 的形式进行相互学习和讨论。
情感态度与价值观
(feeling, attitudes and values) 学习应对语法填空是与课文相结合，让学生在了解各种不同诗歌形式的背景下学习语法填空的设题与解题特点，从而更加理解英语诗歌的特色，更加懂得如何阅读和欣赏英语诗歌。
教学重难点
教学重点
(important points) ：1. 让学生了解语法填空的命题特点
2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧
教学难点
(difficult points)：语法填空中词性的转换
教学过程
(teachers’ activities)
step i: lead-in
① review the new words and expressions of this unit by them together, and then do task 1---speak out the other forms according to the giv en words
② listen to the song jingle bells and try to fill a word into each blank.
step ii : pre-practising
1. questions
① do you think it is difficult to complete the items of blank-filling with grammar knowledge?
② have you figured out the characteristics of the item?
2. explaining
in this item there are 10 blanks for you to fill in with less than one proper word
① some blanks with a given word while others with none
② fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word according to its grammatical and logical meaning.
③ choose a preposition, pronoun, conjunction or an article to fill in the blank without any given word.
3. discussion
how can we finish the items step by step with our grammar knowledge?
① ___________________________________________.
② _ __________________________________________.
③ ___________________________________________.
step iii : while-practising
1. making an item of grammatical blank-filling based on the para graph of the text.
① more than 5 blanks.
② some blanks with given word.
③ others with none.
2. exchange the item you made for your partner to complete it .
3. the whole class finis h the one the teacher prepared for them.
step iv : post-practising
1.check some of the students’ anwsers and give comments.
2.draw a conclusion
step v: homework assign ment
1. further improve your skills of dealing with the grammar filling.
2.complete ex.2 on page 10, nanfang new class
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★ 必修一教案5篇
